Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land use (AFOLU)

Forestry
 Forests under community-based management will  comprise at least 60% of Nepal’s forest area management committees will have 50% women  representation and proportional representation of 
Dalits and Indigenous People in key posts. 
 By 2030, institutional mechanisms and structures  in place and adequate provision of budget to 
ensure social and environmental safeguards  including Free, Prior and Informed Consent  (FPIC); forest tenure and access to finance and  technology for Local Communities, women and  Indigenous People.
 Ensure fair and equitable benefits (carbon and non-carbon) from sustainable forest management, 
watershed management, and biodiversityconservation among Local Communities, women  and Indigenous People. 
 By 2030, upgrade watershed health and vitality in at least 20 districts to a higher condition category. 
 By 2030, create an inventory of wetlands in Nepal and sustainably manage vulnerable wetlands. 
 By 2025, enhance the sink capacity of the landuse sector by nstituting the Forest Development Fund (FDF) for compensation of plantations and  forest restoration.
 Increase growing stock including Mean Annual 
Increment in Tarai, Hills and Mountains.
 Afforest/reforest viable public and private lands,  including agroforestry. 
 Restore and manage degraded forest land, including in the Chure region.

(Agriculture)
 By 2030, soil organic matter content of agriculture  land will reach to 3.95%.
 By 2030, mulberry and fruit orchard areas will be  expanded to 6,000 ha. 
 By 2030, the number of additional improved cattle sheds will reach to 5,00,000 for quality farm-yard 
manure production and use. 
 By 2030, the number of organic fertilizer production plants in the country will reach 100.
 Integrate climate change in the upcoming revised Agriculture Policy.
 By 2025, update the Rangeland Policy and develop plans for the sustainable management of 
rangelands.
 By 2030, establish 200 climate-smart villages and 500 climate-smart farms.
 Promote intercropping, agroforestry, conservation  tillage, and livestock and agricultural waste 
management. 
 Ensure increased access of climate-smart agricultural technologies to women, Indigenous People, smallholder farmers and marginalized groups.
 Protect, promote and support climate-resilient indigenous seeds/crop varieties through 
community seed banks and national gene banks.